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Protocols of the Elders of Zion
Protocols of the Elders of ZionÀº ·¯½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼ Okhrana (ºñ¹Ð°æÂû)À» À§Çؼ ¸¸µç À§Á¶¹®¼ÀÌ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº À¯´ëÀÎÀ» ¼Ò·ÃÀÇ º´À¸·Î ºñ³ÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº 1897³â °³ÀÎÀûÀ¸·Î ÀμâµÇ¾ú´Ù°¡ 1905³â¿¡ ´ëÁßȰ¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù. À̰ÍÀº 19¼¼±âÀÇ ¼Ò¼³¿¡ º¹»çµÇ¾î Æ÷ÇԵǾúÀ¸¸ç À¯´ëÀεéÀÇ ºñ¹ÐÁ¶Á÷ÀÌ ÀÌ ¼¼»óÀ» Áö¹èÇÏ·Á ÇÑ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇß´Ù. ±âº» À̾߱â´Â µ¶ÀÏÀÇ ¼Ò¼³°¡¿Í ¹ÝÀ¯´ë±³·Î¼ Sir John Retcliffe¶ó´Â °¡¸íÀ» »ç¿ëÇϰí ÀÖ´Â Hermann Goedsche¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¸¸µé¾îÁ³´Ù. Goedsche´Â ±×ÀÇ ¾ÆÀ̵ð¾îÀÇ ÁÖ¿äÇÑ ºÎºÐÀº ´Ù¸¥ ÀÛ°¡ÀÎ Maurice JolyÀÇ "¸¶Å°¾Æº§¸®¿Í ¸ùÅ×½ºÅ°¿ÜÀÇ Áö¿Á¿¡¼ÀÇ ´ëÈ"¶ó´Â ³ªÆú·¹¿Ë 3¼¼¿¡ ¹Ý´ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸ñÀûÀ¸·ÎÇÏ´Â ¼Ò¸§³¢Ä¡´Â °èȹ°ú ¿¬°üÀִ å¿¡¼ ÈÉÃĿ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Goedsche´Â À¯´ëÀεéÀÌ ¼¼°è¸¦ Á¤º¹Çϱâ À§Çؼ °èȹÀ» ¼¼¿î´Ù°í ³¢¿ö³Ö¾ú´Ù. ·¯½Ã¾Æ »ç¶÷Àº ·¯½Ã¾ÆÆÇÀ¸·Î ¹ø¿ªµÈ GoedscheÀÇ ¼Ò¼³À» »ó´çÈ÷ ¸¹ÀÌ ÀÌ¿ëÇß´Ù. ÀÌ Ã¥Àº ·¯½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼´Â µû¶ó µû·Î Protocols ¶ó´Â Á¦¸ñÀ¸·Î ÃâÆÇµÇ¾ú°í À̰ÍÀÌ ±ÇÀ§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇß´Ù. À̵éÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº Á¤Ä¡ÀûÀ̾ú´Ù. Â¥¸£ ´ÏÄÝ¶ó½º 2¼¼ÀÇ ÀûµéÀÌ Àü¼¼°è¸¦ Á¤º¹ÇÏ·Á´Â ´ë±Ô¸ðÀ½¸ðÀÇ ÀϺκаú ¿¬°áµÇ¾îÀÖ´Ù°í Æø·ÎÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Â¥¸£ÀÇ À§Ä¡¸¦ °È½ÃŰ·Á´Â °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ProtocolsÀº Ç¥ÀýµÈ ¼Ò¼³À» À§Á¶ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Protocols Àº À§Á¶µÈ °ÍÀÓÀÌ ¹àÇôÁ³´Ù. ÀÌ´Â 1921³â ·±´ø ŸÀÓ½ºÀÇ Æ¯ÆÄ¿øÀÎ Philip Grave¿Í, The Truth About "The Protocols of Zion": A Complete Exposure ¶ó´Â Ã¥ÀÇ Herman Bernstein¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ µå·¯³µÀ¸¸ç ÀÌ Ã¥Àº ³ë¸¸ ÄÜÀÇ ¼Ò°³±ÛÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵǼ °³Á¤ÆÇ(Ktav Publishing House, New York,1971)ÀÌ ³ª¿Ô´Ù. ÀÌ Ã¥¸»°í The Jewish Bogey and the Forged Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion (London : Press Committee of the Jewish Board of Deputies,1920)ÀÇ Lucien Wolfµµ °°Àº ³»¿ëÀ» ´Ù·ç°í ÀÖ´Ù. Protocols Àº ¹Ì½Ã°£Protocols Àº Ç Æ÷µå°¡ ¼ÒÀ¯ÇÑ Michigan newspaper¿¡¼µµ Ãâ°£µÇ¾ú´Ù. À̰ÍÀÌ À§Á¶µÈ °ÍÀÓÀÌ ¹àÇôÁø ´ÙÀ½¿¡µµ Æ÷µåÀÇ ½Å¹®Àº ÀÌ ¹®¼¸¦ ÀοëÇß´Ù. ¾Æµ¹ÇÁ È÷Ʋ·¯´Â ³ªÁß¿¡ Protocols À» 2Â÷´ëÀü´ç½Ã À¯´ëÀεéÀ» ¸êÁ¾½ÃŰ·Á´Â ½Ãµµ¸¦ Á¤´çÈÇϴµ¥ »ç¿ëÇß´Ù. Protocols »ç±â±Ø¿¡ ¾ÆÁ÷µµ »ç¶÷µéÀ» ¼Ó°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÀϺÎÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀ̳ª ´Üü¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ "±×µéÀÇ ¸ðµç °ÆÁ¤ÀÇ ¿øÀÎ"À¸·Î ÀοëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. See related entry on Holocaust denial. Àбâ ÀÚ·á Goldberg, Isaac. The so-called "Protocols of the Elders of Zion"; a Definitive Exposure of One of the Most Malicious Lies in History (Girard, Kansas, Haldeman-Julius Publications, 1936). United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Wolf, Lucien. The Myth of the Jewish Menace in World Affairs; or, The Truth About the Forged Protocols of the Elders of Zion (New York, The Macmillan company, 1921). |
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1999 Robert Todd Carroll |
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