sd.gif (2133 bytes)
Robert Todd Carroll

 the truth is in here!
SkepDic.com

vertline.gif (1078 bytes)  

Protocols of the Elders of Zion

"The only statement I care to make about the Protocols is that they fit in with what is going on. They are sixteen years old, and they have fitted the world situation up to this time. They fit it now." --Henry Ford, 2-17-21, whose newspaper, the Dearborn Independent, cited the Protocols as evidence of an alleged Jewish threat until at least 1927

"To what extent the whole existence of this people is based on a continuous lie is shown incomparably by the Protocols of the Wise Men of Zion...." --Adolph Hitler, Mein Kampf

Protocols of the Elders of ZionÀº ·¯½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼­ Okhrana (ºñ¹Ð°æÂû)À» À§Çؼ­ ¸¸µç À§Á¶¹®¼­ÀÌ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº À¯´ëÀÎÀ» ¼Ò·ÃÀÇ º´À¸·Î ºñ³­ÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº 1897³â °³ÀÎÀûÀ¸·Î ÀμâµÇ¾ú´Ù°¡ 1905³â¿¡ ´ëÁßÈ­°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù. À̰ÍÀº 19¼¼±âÀÇ ¼Ò¼³¿¡ º¹»çµÇ¾î Æ÷ÇԵǾúÀ¸¸ç À¯´ëÀεéÀÇ ºñ¹ÐÁ¶Á÷ÀÌ ÀÌ ¼¼»óÀ» Áö¹èÇÏ·Á ÇÑ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇß´Ù.

±âº» À̾߱â´Â µ¶ÀÏÀÇ ¼Ò¼³°¡¿Í ¹ÝÀ¯´ë±³·Î¼­ Sir John Retcliffe¶ó´Â °¡¸íÀ» »ç¿ëÇϰí ÀÖ´Â Hermann Goedsche¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ ¸¸µé¾îÁ³´Ù. Goedsche´Â ±×ÀÇ ¾ÆÀ̵ð¾îÀÇ ÁÖ¿äÇÑ ºÎºÐÀº ´Ù¸¥ ÀÛ°¡ÀÎ Maurice JolyÀÇ "¸¶Å°¾Æº§¸®¿Í ¸ùÅ×½ºÅ°¿ÜÀÇ Áö¿Á¿¡¼­ÀÇ ´ëÈ­"¶ó´Â ³ªÆú·¹¿Ë 3¼¼¿¡ ¹Ý´ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸ñÀûÀ¸·ÎÇÏ´Â ¼Ò¸§³¢Ä¡´Â °èȹ°ú ¿¬°üÀִ å¿¡¼­ ÈÉÃĿ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Goedsche´Â À¯´ëÀεéÀÌ ¼¼°è¸¦ Á¤º¹Çϱâ À§Çؼ­ °èȹÀ» ¼¼¿î´Ù°í ³¢¿ö³Ö¾ú´Ù. ·¯½Ã¾Æ »ç¶÷Àº ·¯½Ã¾ÆÆÇÀ¸·Î ¹ø¿ªµÈ GoedscheÀÇ ¼Ò¼³À» »ó´çÈ÷ ¸¹ÀÌ ÀÌ¿ëÇß´Ù. ÀÌ Ã¥Àº ·¯½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼­´Â µû¶ó µû·Î Protocols ¶ó´Â Á¦¸ñÀ¸·Î ÃâÆÇµÇ¾ú°í À̰ÍÀÌ ±ÇÀ§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇß´Ù. À̵éÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº Á¤Ä¡ÀûÀ̾ú´Ù. Â¥¸£ ´ÏÄÝ¶ó½º 2¼¼ÀÇ ÀûµéÀÌ Àü¼¼°è¸¦ Á¤º¹ÇÏ·Á´Â ´ë±Ô¸ðÀ½¸ðÀÇ ÀϺκаú ¿¬°áµÇ¾îÀÖ´Ù°í Æø·ÎÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Â¥¸£ÀÇ À§Ä¡¸¦ °­È­½ÃŰ·Á´Â °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ProtocolsÀº Ç¥ÀýµÈ ¼Ò¼³À» À§Á¶ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

Protocols Àº À§Á¶µÈ °ÍÀÓÀÌ ¹àÇôÁ³´Ù. ÀÌ´Â 1921³â ·±´ø ŸÀÓ½ºÀÇ Æ¯ÆÄ¿øÀÎ Philip Grave¿Í, The Truth About "The Protocols of Zion": A Complete Exposure ¶ó´Â Ã¥ÀÇ  Herman Bernstein¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ µå·¯³µÀ¸¸ç ÀÌ Ã¥Àº ³ë¸¸ ÄÜÀÇ ¼Ò°³±ÛÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵǼ­ °³Á¤ÆÇ(Ktav Publishing House, New York,1971)ÀÌ ³ª¿Ô´Ù. ÀÌ Ã¥¸»°í The Jewish Bogey and the Forged Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion (London : Press Committee of the Jewish Board of Deputies,1920)ÀÇ Lucien Wolfµµ °°Àº ³»¿ëÀ» ´Ù·ç°í ÀÖ´Ù.

Protocols Àº ¹Ì½Ã°£Protocols Àº Ç Æ÷µå°¡ ¼ÒÀ¯ÇÑ Michigan newspaper¿¡¼­µµ Ãâ°£µÇ¾ú´Ù. À̰ÍÀÌ À§Á¶µÈ °ÍÀÓÀÌ ¹àÇôÁø ´ÙÀ½¿¡µµ Æ÷µåÀÇ ½Å¹®Àº ÀÌ ¹®¼­¸¦ ÀοëÇß´Ù. ¾Æµ¹ÇÁ È÷Ʋ·¯´Â ³ªÁß¿¡ Protocols À» 2Â÷´ëÀü´ç½Ã À¯´ëÀεéÀ» ¸êÁ¾½ÃŰ·Á´Â ½Ãµµ¸¦ Á¤´çÈ­Çϴµ¥ »ç¿ëÇß´Ù.

Protocols »ç±â±Ø¿¡ ¾ÆÁ÷µµ »ç¶÷µéÀ» ¼Ó°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÀϺÎÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀ̳ª ´Üü¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ "±×µéÀÇ ¸ðµç °ÆÁ¤ÀÇ ¿øÀÎ"À¸·Î ÀοëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

See related entry on Holocaust denial.


Àбâ ÀÚ·á

Bronner, Stephen Eric. A Rumor About the Jews : Reflections on Antisemitism and the Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion (St Martins Press,  2000) 

Cohn, Norman Rufus Colin. Warrant for Genocide; the Myth of the Jewish World-conspiracy and the Protocols of the Elders of Zion (New York: Harper & Row, 1967).

Goldberg, Isaac. The so-called "Protocols of the Elders of Zion"; a Definitive Exposure of One of the Most Malicious Lies in History (Girard, Kansas, Haldeman-Julius Publications, 1936).

Segel, B. W. A Lie and a Libel: the History of the Protocols of the Elders of Zion, Richard S. Levy, translator & editor, (Lincoln, NE : University of Nebraska Press, 1995).

United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary.
Protocols of the Elders of Zion; a fabricated "historic" document; a report prepared by the Subcommittee to Investigate the Administration of the Internal Security Act and Other Internal Security Laws ... Washington, U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1964.

Wolf, Lucien. The Myth of the Jewish Menace in World Affairs; or, The Truth About the Forged Protocols of the Elders of Zion (New York, The Macmillan company, 1921).

Copyright 1999
Robert Todd Carroll

larrow.gif (1051 bytes) PEAR

Last updated 10/18/00

pseudohistory rarrow.gif (1048 bytes)