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Robert Todd Carroll

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ÃÊ´É·ÂÀ» Å×½ºÆ®ÇÒ ¶§, ÇÇÇèÀÚ´Â Å×½ºÆ®ÀÇ ½ÃÀÛ°ú ³¡À» ¾ðÁ¦·Î ÇÒÁö, ¿öÇÏ´Â ´ë·Î Á¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, Æ®·³ÇÁÀÇ ¼ýÀÚ³ª ¹«´Ì µîÀ» ÃÊ´É·ÂÀÚ°¡ Àо´Â ½ÇÇèÀ» ÇàÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì, ÇÇÇèÀÚ´Â ¸î¹ø ¿¬½ÀÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¬½À¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀº ±â·ÏµÇÁö¸¸, °Å±â¼­ ÁÁÀº °á°ú°¡ ³ª¿Â °æ¿ì(Áï ÃæºÐÈ÷ ÃÊ´É·ÂÀÌ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿©, ÁÁÀº ÆÄµ¿ÀÌ ´À²¸Áø °æ¿ì), ±× ¿¬½À¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ½ÇÇè¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔ½ÃÄÑ ¹ö¸°´Ù. ÄÁµð¼ÇÀÌ ³ª»Û °æ¿ì´Â µ¥ÀÌÅͰ¡ ÆÄ±âµÈ´Ù. À̰Ͱú ¶È°°ÀÌ, ÃÊ´É·ÂÀÚ°¡ Á¦´ë·Î ¿òÁ÷¿© ¼ýÀÚ³ª ¹«´Ì¸¦ °è¼Ó ¸ÂÃ߾, Ʋ¸°°Ô ³ª¿À±â ½ÃÀÛÇϸé ÇÇÇèÀÚ´Â ±×¸¸ µÎ¾îµµ ÁÁ°Ô µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÕ¸®ÀûÀÎ ÃÊ´É·ÂÀ» Å×½ºÆ®ÇÏ·Á ÇÑ´Ù¸é, Å×½ºÆ®´Â ¾îµð¼­ °³½ÃÇÏ°í ¾îµð¼­ Á¾·áÇϴ°¡¸¦ ¹Ì¸® Á¤ÇØ µÎ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ÇÑÁ¤µÈ ¿¬½À¿¡¼­ ¹Ù¸¥ ´äÀ» ¿¬¹ßÇÑ ÈÄ, ÇÇÇèÀÚ°¡ ±×°ÍÀ» ¿¬½ÀÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ½ÇÇèÀ¸·Î Ä«¿îÆ®ÇØ ´Þ¶ó°í ÇÏ¸é ¾î¶»°Ô ÇÒ °ÍÀΰ¡? ±×¸®°í ½ÇÇè¿¡¼­´Â ºø³ª°¡±â¸¸ ÇÑ ÈÄ¿¡ 'Áö±Ý±îÁö´Â ¿¬½ÀÀ̰í, ½ÇÇèÀº Áö±ÝºÎÅÍÀÌ´Ù' ¶ó´Â ½ÄÀ¸·Î ¸»ÇÏ¸é ¾î¶»°Ô ÇÒ °ÍÀΰ¡? »ý°¢ÇØ º¸´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù.

ÀÌ Çö»óÀº, ÃÊ´É·Â ½ÇÇèÀÇ ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ÀϹÝÀû ¿äÀÎÀÎ µ¥ÀÌÅÍÀÇ ÀÚÀÇÀûÀÎ º¸Á¸°ú ÆÄ±â¿Íµµ °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. °¡Á¤¿¡ ¾î¿ï¸®´Â µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ ¸ðÀ¸°í, ±× ¿ÜÀÇ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ´Â ÆÄ±âÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °üÇàÀº, Ä«µå¸¦ ¸ÂÃâ ¶§ Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô ¸ÂÃá °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ±× ¾Õ µÚÀÇ Ä«µå¸¦ ¸ÂÃß¾úÀ½¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ¸ÂÃß¾ú´Ù°í °è»êÇÔÀ¸·Î ÃÊ´É·ÂÀ¸·Î ¸ÂÃß´Â È®·üÀÌ ±Þ°ÝÈ÷ ³ô¾ÆÁö°Ô µÇ´Â ±³Ã¼È¿°ú(displacement effects)¿Í È¥µ¿Çؼ­´Â ¾ÈµÈ´Ù.

See related entry on Ãʽɸ®ÇÐ parapsychology.

Àбâ ÀÚ·á

Alcock, James E. Science and Supernature : a Critical Appraisal of Parapsychology (Buffalo, N.Y.: Prometheus Books, 1990).

Gordon, Henry. Extrasensory Deception: Esp, Psychics, Shirley MacLaine,Ghosts, Ufos (Buffalo, NY: Prometheus Books, 1987).

Hansel, C.E.M. The Search for Psychic Power : ESP and Parapsychology revisited (Buffalo, N.Y.: Prometheus Books, 1989).

Hyman, Ray. The Elusive Quarry : a Scientific Appraisal of Psychical Research (Buffalo, N.Y.: Prometheus Books, 1989).

Hyman, Ray. "Evaluation of Program on Anomalous Mental Phenomena," Journal of Scientific Exploration, Volume 10 Number 1.

Reed, Graham. The Psychology of Anomalous Experience: A Cognitive Approach (Amherst, N.Y.: Prometheus, 1988).

Copyright 1998
Robert Todd Carroll

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