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주장 CH550:

홍수로 지질 주상도 대로 퇴적되었다.

답변:

  1. 지질주상도안의 호상점토는 아주 오랜 기간동안 계절에 따른 층을 보여준다. Green River formation과 같은 많은 사례에서 이 층은 너무나 미세해서 한 층이 단 몇 주 동안에는 가라앉지 못한다. New England 의 호상점토 17,500에서 13,500년 전의 기후의 변화의 증거를 보여주며, 이것은 이 세상의 다른 지방의 기후 변화 패턴과 잘 맞는다 [Rittenour et al. 2000]. 이들 층은 지질학적 기록이 단 한 번의 사건으로 형성될 수 없음을 증명한다.

    Varves within the geologic column show seasonal layers over many, many years. In many cases, such as the Green River formation, these layers are too fine to have settled out in less than several weeks per layer. Varves in New England show evidence of climate change 17,500 to 13,500 years ago which matches climate patterns in other parts of the world [Rittenour et al. 2000]. These layers prove that the geological record was not produced in just one event.

  2. 지질 주상도의 중간에는 여러 가지 종류의 표면의 형태를 간직하고 있다. 이들 형태에는 토양, 진흙의 갈라진 틈, 증발 잔류물, 발자국, 빗방울 흔적, 운석 크레이터, 벌레가 파놓은 굴, 바람이 불어서 생긴 퇴적물, stream channels 및 다른 많은 것들이 포함된다.

    There are many different kinds of surface features preserved in the middle of the geological column. These features include soils, mud cracks, evaporite deposits, footprints, raindrop impressions, meteor craters, worm burrows, wind-blown sediments, stream channels, and many others.

Links:

Isaak, Mark, 1998. Problems with a global flood, 2nd ed. http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/faq-noahs-ark.html

References:

  1. Kukla, G. and Z. An, 1989. Loess stratigraphy in Central China. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 72(1): 203-225.
  2. Liu, T., Z. An, B. Yaun and J. Han, 1985. Loess-paleosol sequence in China and climatic history. Episodes 8: 21-28.
  3. Rittenour, T. M., J. Brigham-Grette and M. E. Mann, 2000. El Nino-like climate teleconnections in New England during the late Pleistocene. Science 288: 1039-1042. See also Kerr, R.A., 2000. Viable but variable ancient El Nino spied. Science 288: 945.
  4. Vandenberghe, J., A. Zhisheng, G. Nugteren et al., 1997. New absolute time scale for the Quaternary climate in the Chinese loess region by grain-size analysis. Geology 25(1): 35-38.

Further Reading:

Strahler, Arthur N., 1987. Science and Earth History, Buffalo, NY: Prometheus Books.

Harding, Ken, 1999. What would we expect to find if the world had flooded? http://www.creationism.ws/what_if_flood.htm [or Harding, Ken, 1999 http://www.geocities.com/Tokyo/Temple/9917/flood.html via http://www.archive.org . The text is white so you may have to reset your browswer's colors.]

Miller, Hugh, 1857. The Testimony of the Rocks. Or, Geology in Its Bearings on the Two Theologies, Natural and Revealed. Edinburgh: Shepherd & Elliot. See also MacRae, Andrew, n.d. Hugh Miller -- 19th-century creationist geologist. http://home.tiac.net/~cri/1998/miller.html
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created 2003-5-21, modified 2003-9-6